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首页 Facebook 作者：coolfensi 2022年10月03日热度：56 评论：0

时间：2022-10-3 7:48 热度：56°

中英文新闻报道：facebook统计数据外泄难题竭尽全力高涨

Facebook is set to face questions from US regulators about how user data were leaked to Cambridge Analytica, the UK company that worked for Donald Trump’s presidential campaign.

对使用者统计数据怎么会被外泄给爱尔兰牛津预测子公司(Cambridge Analytica)，Facebook势必会将直面爱尔兰监管机构的发问。牛津预测曾为汤玛斯•奥巴马(Donald Trump)的总理选战项目组曾效力。

Global pressure on the technology group is mounting over revelations about the data leak to the secretive political consultancy, which have prompted a slide in Facebook’s shares.

现阶段亚洲地区对Facebook的阻力愈来愈大，直接原因是有曝料称，其使用者统计数据被外泄给前述处事隐密的在政治上咨询机构。这起性丑闻已导致Facebook子公司股价大幅下滑。

According to people familiar with the matter, the Federal Trade Commission is writing to Facebook to ask for more information about how Cambridge Analytica obtained data from more than 50m Facebook users, mostly US voters.

据熟识该事件的专业人士透漏，联邦贸易委员会(FTC)致信Facebook，明确要求更进一步介绍牛津预测到底怎样赢得逾5000万Facebook使用者（主要就是爱尔兰投票者）的统计数据。

The information was gathered from a survey of 270,000 users, who gave access to their data for research. But it was then used for political purposes without Facebook or the users’ consent or knowledge.

那些重要信息是在几项对27万使用者展开的展开调查中搜集的，那些使用者让人类学家以获取他们的统计数据。但那些重要信息后在没请示Facebook或使用者一致同意、亦未让其知悉的情况下被用作在政治上目地。

Shares in Facebook fell 5.4 per cent to $163.20 in mid-morning in New York. The stock has fallen more than 12 per cent since the leak was first reported in The New York Times and The Observer.

截至纽约周二上午交易中段，Facebook子公司股价更进一步下跌5.4%，至163.20美元。自《纽约时报》(New York Times)和《观察家报》(The Observer)首次报道统计数据泄密事件以来，该股已累计下跌逾12%。

The social network risks being found in violation of a 20-year user privacy settlement it signed with the FTC in 2011, designed to make it clearer how user data were shared.

该社交网络面临的风险在于，它可能被认定违反了其在2011年与联邦贸易委员会签署的20年使用者隐私协议，该和解协议旨在更清楚地规定分享使用者统计数据的方式。

David Vladeck, a former director at the US regulator who oversaw the settlement, said Facebook could face fines of up to $40,000 per affected user if it had violated the agreement. If it had to pay a fine for all 50m whose data might have been compromised, it would cost $2tn.

原联邦贸易委员会消费者保护局主任、曾领导这家爱尔兰监管机构与Facebook达成前述和解的戴维•弗拉德克(David Vladeck)表示，如果Facebook违反了协议，该子公司可能面临每位受影响使用者4万美元的罚款。如果它不得不按照这个标准为统计数据可能被外泄的所有5000万使用者支付罚款，它将需要破费2万亿美元。

Rob Sherman, Facebook deputy chief privacy officer, said: We remain strongly committed to protecting people’s information. We appreciate the opportunity to answer questions the FTC may have.

Facebook副首席隐私官罗布•谢尔曼(Rob Sherman)表示：我们仍然坚定致力于保护人们的重要信息。我们感激有机会回答联邦贸易委员会可能提出的难题。

Facebook said it would brief lawmakers in Washington this week on the Cambridge Analytica revelations.

Facebook表示，本周将在华盛顿向立法者介绍有关牛津预测子公司事件的情况。

The FTC declined to comment on whether it was investigating. But it said: We take any allegations of violations of our consent decrees very seriously.

联邦贸易委员会拒绝评论它是否已展开展开调查。但它说：我们非常认真地对待有关违反我们一致同意令的任何指控。

Facebook discovered that Cambridge Analytica had obtained the data in 2015 from Global Science Research, a company run by Aleksander Kogan, a Cambridge university psychology lecturer. The tech group asked the data analytics firm to delete the data but did not report it as a leak. Cambridge Analytica said it deleted the data and did not use them in work for the Trump campaign.

2015年，Facebook发现牛津预测子公司从亚洲地区科学研究子公司(Global Science Research)赢得了相关统计数据，后者是牛津大学(Cambridge University)心理学讲师亚历山大•科根(Aleksander Kogan)经营的。Facebook当时明确要求牛津预测删除相关统计数据，但并未将该事件报告为泄密事件。牛津预测表示，它删除了相关统计数据，并没将它们用作奥巴马的选战活动。

The UK Information Commissioner is seeking a warrant to probe its systems. The head of a British parliamentary committee has written to Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook chief executive, calling for a senior executive to account for a catastrophic failure of process.

爱尔兰重要信息专员(UK Information Commissioner)正在申请法庭搜查令，以便追查该子公司的系统。爱尔兰议会一个委员会的负责人已致信Facebook首席执行官马克•扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)，明确要求该子公司派出一位资深高管来解释这场灾难性的流程失败。

Ireland’s data commission, acting for the EU, said it would examine Facebook’s oversight of third-party apps.

代表欧盟的爱尔兰统计数据委员会表示，它将审查Facebook对第三方app的监督。

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